![]() ![]() ![]() O 3) formation in the city of Lucknow during winter and summer. ![]() The study is the first attempt to highlight the sources of NMVOCs and their contribution to secondary pollutant (SOA and Temperature during summer leads to more volatilisation of oxygenated VOCs, Significant differences in the composition of the two solid fuel combustions indicate the influence of localĮmissions and transport of regional pollution to the city. Interestingly, the traffic factor was the second-highest contributor to the total NMVOCs, and compounds related to this factor had a high ozone formation potential. Solid fuel combustion (SFCs 1 and 2) were the dominant contributors to the total NMVOCs, and compounds related to these factors had a high secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation potential. Volatile chemical products (VCPs) (16.6 %). Traffic (23.5 %), two solid fuel combustion factors, SFC 1 (28.1 %) and SFC 2 (13.2 %), secondary volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) (18.6 %), and It resolves the five main sourcesĬontributing to these organic compounds in the atmosphere. An advanced multi-linear engine (ME-2) model was used to perform the NMVOC source apportionment using positive matrix factorisation (PMF). Species, 5–15 times higher than the other species. Acetaldehyde, acetone, and acetic acid were the major NMVOC The oxygenated volatile organic compounds and aromatics were the dominant VOCįamilies, accounting for ∼ 57 %–80 % of the total NMVOC concentrations. NMVOC daily average concentrations were about ∼ 30 % higher during the winter months (December–February) than in summer (March–May). The campaignĭaily mean concentrations of the NMVOCs were 125.5 ± 37.5 ppbv. Non-aromatics, oxygenates, and nitrogen-containing compounds. About ∼ 173 NMVOCs from m / z 31.018 toġ97.216 were measured during the study period, including aromatics, Time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) at an urban background site in Lucknow, the chemical characterisation of NMVOCs was performed in real time from December 2020 to May 2021. Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), which are ozone and ![]() You can also use your BL Number / LR No / Pod No / Docket no to Search your shipment delivery status.Lucknow is the capital of India's largest state, Uttar Pradesh, one of SouthĪsia's most polluted urban cities. Please Contact us, If you need help with your Phl Truck Lines status. You can track and trace multiple couriers by entering them separated by comma in above tracking form. You can Check your Phl Truck Lines Cargo, Parcel Carrier, Consignment, travel Goods, Motor Freight, Trucking, Shipment, Road and ocean Transport, express Courier, Parcel Service delivery information 24/7. Visit Our FAQ Page for Usually Asked Questions. You will get information like dispatch & estimated delivery date, current location, destination, source and any delay info. All you need is Phl Truck Lines tracking number.Įnter Phl Truck Lines Tracking Pro number / Air Waybill (AWB) No / Bill of Lading (BOL) Number in online tracker tool (Located below) to Track and Trace your transportation delivery status information instantly… It’s very Easy for you to know your Phl Truck Lines Tracking status through our online tracker system. How to Check Phl Truck Lines Tracking Status ![]()
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